Showing posts with label fish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fish. Show all posts

Sunday, April 16

Kites and other fishers

Operation Sagip Sawi (Save the Grey-faced Buzzards) was in full swing in Northern Luzon, and I was off for the weekend with Jelaine and Lala to support Alex, Tere and the ARRCN (Asian Raptor Research and Conservation Network) Japanese contingent on their visit to Ilocos Norte and Cagayan Valley.

But... we had a few hours free in the morning to bird with Laoag-based Richard R.  He had once again spotted a rare migrant visiting his birding spot and was keen to show it to birders who traveled the long road north to see it. For our trio, the opportunity was perfect for a twitch.

And so, fresh off the bus from Cubao, at 500am, a smiling Richard picked us up at the terminal, and we were on our way (with a breakfast stop at Jollibee, of course!).




Walking along the banks of the Laoag river, many fishers were already out and about.  In the far beach where the river mouth opened to the ocean, we could see through our binoculars that they were already unloading their catch, large jacks (talakitok), catching light in the morning sun as they were transfered to baskets.

Along the river, men and children were alredy preparing a new set of nets, baiting them with small fish, mostly halfbeaks (looking weird with their "beaks" snapped off).




We parked ourselves at the last of a series of public terraces, excellent (i.e. roofed) vantage points to watch out for our target.

People were not the only the early fishers out.  Dozens (literally: I counted 28 perched on one tree across the river) of Brahminy Kites were already busy catching their breakfast.




Several egrets, mostly Great Egrets, were also perched on the fish pens, un-moving sentinels shining white in the golden light.




While waiting, we scanned the trees around us.  And sure enough, in less than 5 minutes from our arrival, we spotted it!


Do you see it? Not the white headed raptor in the foreground
but the dark one in the background, silhouetted against the sky.

Quite a distance away, in the direction of the fishponds (we had previously visited) perched on the very top of a tree, was a kite much larger than the many Brahminys flying around us: a Black Kite!

It was busy preening, despite the distance, we could clearly see the forked tail and the dark plumage.


 This one!

We kept Richard's scope trained on it, and it stayed put for so long, even the locals had a peek through it to see.  

It didn't seem like it had any intentions of moving, so while waiting for it to take flight, we entertained ourselves with the Brahminy Kites flying and fishing close by.





On a small house on top of the riverside, a man was busy cleaning and drying out his fish. He cleanly sliced each fish open, gutted and salted it.  After he had finished with all the fish, he strung them up to dry.






They joined several other fish drying in the sun - soon to be someone's breakfast: daing (dried and salted fish) with fried garlic rice and a sliced tomato. Yum.




Back to the birds...

The Black Kite was still immovable, now joined by a Brahminy Kite on a neighboring branch - just to clearly show the size and plumage difference.



Another fisher was perched nearby: a White-throated Kingfisher. It didn't seem to favor that spot though as it only stayed for a bit before flying off to find some other fishing ground.




When next we looked over the Black Kite, he was gone!  

With his disappearance was a flurry of duck activity with hundreds of Philippine Ducks taking to the air.




We were hoping for it to do a close flyby like the Brahminy Kites, but luck was no longer on our side.  We waited for as long as we could, but no sign of it along the river.

We took a quick trip to the fishponds to see if it was hanging out in that area, but no luck there either.

Still, it was a successful early morning twitch.  Thanks again to Richard who is always alert and on the lookout at his birding patch, and always generous with sharing information. Laoag is such a rare migrant magnet!

Our weekend adventure had just started and we were off to join up with the Sagip Sawi group!



To be continued...






Wednesday, August 31

The tide pool menagerie

It wasn't all large marine creatures while we were at Dahican in Mati, Davao Oriental.  We got a chance to get up close and intimate with the many tiny beach critters as well!

While the center of Dahican beach is fine white sand, many parts of it are composed of coralline sand and pavement that hid little creatures in nooks and crannies.  When the tide went out in the afternoon, we were happy to explore the tide pools, inspecting all sorts of sea dwellers trapped by in the shallow pools.  


Out beach combing!

During the time we were there, low tide was late in the afternoon. I've always loved beach combing, and the marine intertidal zone is full of stuff to see!

Algae and seagrass grew all over the hard substrate: mostly brown, fan-shaped Padina.




There was also a bit of green sea grass which is probably dugong food in deeper water.




Of course there were several tiny fish to see - many of them familiar reef fish in miniature form.

A tiny, tiny triggerfish:


Cute little boxfish

Small damselfish and a mini-butterflyfish as big as my thumbnail


Camouflaged gobies and other bottom dwellers

It was pretty difficult to take photos of all the fish as they swam around quite quickly!

There were a also a few sea anemones waving their stinging "arms" and looking like fat flowers of the sea.




And hidden sea urchins (short spines, not so scary!)




Small stubby  sea cucumbers.




There was also bits of colorful live coral




Different kinds of polychaete worms: Feather duster tube worms, which would suddenly retract into their tubes at the slightest disturbance...




... and several pink bristle worms which crawled out of their holes to hunt in the open as it got darker.




It seemed that every crevice hid brittle stars, their spiky arms moving lazily across the surface.




There were all sorts of different crabs:

"Hairy" ones like this black one and this pink one (which tried to hide from me)




This one had strange markings which allowed it to disappear into the algae it scuttled into to hide in.




Tiny ones which were perfectly camouflaged and difficult to spot when they froze motionless (can you spot them?)




On the beach, "ghost" crabs played stop and go as they peeked in and out of their holes.




We also saw the source of the many small sea shells which littered the beach: several snails were crawling on the rocks.

We even spotted a tiny venomous cone snail with its bright proboscis out "sniffing" for prey.




I was delighted to see one of my favorite shells from childhood: the ringed cowrie!  There were several of them crawling on the substrate, their beautifully mottled mantles almost entirely covering  the shiny shell I liked collecting when I was very young.





As the sun set, even more creatures were coming out... these two small shrimp were battling it out with their over sized pincers



And hermit crabs became more active




So much to see!  It was only the fading light which finally defeated our beach combing.



Adri: the last to give up because he had a flashlight.

Too often, the beaches of my childhood have suffered from the over zealous collection and development which have all but driven away crawly critters. It was so nice to find a beach which still had so many little treasures of the sea to watch and observe.  

Hopefully future beach goers and beach combers learn to appreciate these spots for the seaside menageries they are, and remember to take nothing but photos, kill nothing but time and leave nothing but footprints (but be careful not to step on any wildife!)


Tuesday, July 19

Nature-tripping at Danjugan Island: over land and over sea

Our Danjugan island adventure continues...

Happy to have observed the Beach Thick-knee so early in the day, we headed back to Moray Lagoon on the other side of the island where breakfast was waiting for us.

We took our time enjoying the huge breakfast with an idyllic view of the lagoon. 

A humongous home-cooked breakfast with a great view!


Across the waters, several Black-chinned Fruit Doves and Pink-necked Green Pigeons were also congregating for a meal at a fruiting tree. 


Black-chinned Fruit Doves enjoying breakfast also.

In the mangroves beside the dining area, several moray eels were hiding in the prop roots, as well as under the pilings of the cabana.  No questions as to how Moray Lagoon got its name!


Several moray eels from which the lagoon got its name. They were as large as my arm!


While having our meal with Robin, the rest of the staff of Danjugan had also arrived by outrigger.  One of the managers, Andrew, came up to greet us a good morning and to commment on our optics. We also met our guide for the day, Tikyo, who asked us about the thick-knee, having been tipped off by Ramram (who had the day off), that we were birders.  We happily announced that we had already seen it (showing him the photos) and that we were ready for other island adventures. It was quickly decided that we take the boat with the rest of the staff to Typhoon beach on the the Western side of the island.

The boat ride again took us through the clear waters around Danjugan, giving us great views of the island geological formations and flora.


Fantastic rock formations and coastal plant life around the island.


Typhoon Beach offered alternative accommodations to Moray Lagoon, with its own common dining area and bar.


Typhoon Beach facing the Sulu Sea on the western side of the island


Alternative accommodations to Moray Lagoon Camp on Typhoon Beach.


We took a short walk up to a high point on the island where there was a view deck perfect for hanging out. We had a good view of the forest and of Turtle and Tabon Beach. 


Views of Turtle and Tabon Beach and the Sea-eagle nest.

We could clearly see the the rocky outcrop and the beach where we sighted the thick-knee that morning.  The Black-naped Terns were still flying around.


Can we see the Beach Thick-Knee from here? :-) 

Using the scope, we could see the sea-eagle's nest in the distance. Tikyo even scoped a few young black-tipped reef sharks near turtle beach!  Around us, Pied Trillers, Olive-backed Sunbirds and Golden-bellied Gerygones (flyeaters) were very active.


Olive-backed Sunbirds and Gerygones 

Butterflies fluttered about all around us, enjoying the sunshine and the flowers.


Many butterflies too!

From here we went snorkeling. Several meters off the shore of typhoon beach was a snorkeling area with huge table corals.  We enjoyed almost an hour of watching reef fish, giant clams, colorful coral and other invertebrates.  I especially enjoyed a school of large batfish which Tikyo pointed out to me.  On top of the table coral, a pair of cleaner wrasse would offer their services to larger fish passing through. (Sorry, no photos!)

Noon was fast approaching so we headed back to shore to trek back to the eastern side of the island.  The hike was a pleasant one, passing through view decks, beaches, limestone and coral trails and bamboo bridges.



Scenic view along the trail

Tiny ponds filled up with the high tide

We stopped along the way to admire several plants in bloom.  A vine  which had heavily scented clusters of white flowers was growing all over the island.  We also spotted several epiphytes like hoya and dischidia in bloom.  A lot of the trees were also flowering.


White, scented flowers of a vine, a maroon Hoya, the orange flowers of a Wrightia tree,
 and the dainty white flowers of a Dischidia.
The strange flowers of Palm-leaved Tacca plants growing on the ground.

As we approached Moray Lagoon, we took a short detour to the bat cave which hosted several hundreds of Geoffroy's Rousette Fruit Bats. As we approached the cave, the noise of the bats (as well as the smell of guano!) became more conspicuous. 


The Bat Cave and hundreds of cute Geoffroy's Rousette Fruit Bats!

Water filled the bottom of the cave where the bats roosted and the little sunlight that pierced the darkness reflected back on the walls. Most of the bats were asleep but many were fidgeting, flying around and cleaning themselves as they hung by their hind legs and stretched their bat wings.


Hanging around (literally!): Bats are important pollinators!

As we walked on, we continued to enjoy the diversity all around us: long spined Diadema sea urchins on the side of the lagoon...


Scary long-spined Diadema sea urchins

... a tree with dainty purple flower clusters...
Pretty purple flowers. Is this Memecyon edule? 

... the rustle of Tabon Scrubfowl scratching on the ground...
Always shy: Tabon Scrubfowl

... the weather-beaten and winding branches of Bantigue trees...


Beautiful Bantigue trees growing with other mangrove species around the lagoon.

... Little Herons hunting in the mangroves...


Busy Little Herons waiting patiently for fish

There was soooo much to see on this little island!

Even while having our lunch we would watch all sorts of fish and crabs (and of course the moray eels!) around the dining area.


Different fish under the dining area

Colorful fiddler crabs defending their holes


Huge moray eels looking very intimidating.


Pacific Swallows flew gracefully around the lagoon, perching on the outrigger boat anchored nearby.


Pacific Swallows gliding above the waters.

On a little mangrove island just off the dining area, a pair of Philippine Pied Fantails were aggressively defending their nest, continuously chasing off a Collared Kingfisher and several Little Herons!


Pied Fantail versus Collared Kingfisher (and all other birds!)

Later we took the kayaks out for some more nature tripping.  The waters on the east side of the island was so clear!  We could see the various brown algae and corals and sea grass beds beneath us!


Clear waters under the kayak.

Tikyo led us to the East Beach which changed positions depending on the seasons and prevailing winds. The small beach was perfect for swimming as it had a little clear area from the sands shifting around. 

The moveable East Beach.


Tikyo spotted a lone bat, probably an Island Flying Fox, which he pointed out to us.


Shhh... A sleeping Flying Fox.


As we headed back towards the lagoon, Tikyo left us to continue our exploration on kayak.  We circled Moray Lagoon, getting great views of the camp and of the trails from the water.  


A view of the dining area at Moray Lagoon.

The bamboo boardwalk beneath the Bat Cave


There were several fish in both the shallows and deeps of the lagoon.  Several anemone fish were guarding their homes and fiercely approached our kayak as we passed over them.


"It's an an-anemone!"
Anemone fish and their anemone

Just as we were about to pull our kayak ashore, we were surprised by a flash of blue and white flying across the lagoon entrance.  It was the Stork-billed Kingfisher!  We had seen glimpses of it all day, and it was sort of a lifer for us.  It was of the subspecies gigantea, and unlike the Stork-billeds we had seen in other places in the Philippines, this one had a creamy white head.


Stork-billed Kingfisher gigantea! Not bad for a photo from a kayak.

We paddled furiously to get good glimpses of it as it perched just outside the lagoon.  Birding by kayak: a first for us!

It was truly a fun-filled and busy day exploring the island!  I can imagine spending hours taking in all the little bits of natural history of Danjugan, whether over land, over water or under water!

After a restful night's sleep, we woke up the next morning, packed our bags and said goodbye to our neat little open cabana.  


Our bags are packed, but we're not ready to go!
On the little stone breakwater, a Pacific Reef Heron was hunting in the golden morning light and the Stork-billed Kingfisher again flew by.

A Pacific Reef Heron bidding us goodbye.

"We saved a Philippine island. Now we invite you to explore it." These words greet you when you discover the gem that is Danjugan. Truly, there is something new to see everyday for nature-lovers: both sea- and land-lubbers, like us.


Danjugan Island  a protected marine reserve and wildlife sanctuary, managed by the Philippine Reef and Rainforest Conservation Foundation, Inc. located on the occidental side of the Negros Island region. To learn more about Danjugan island, visit: www.danjuganisland.ph