Showing posts with label birds. Show all posts
Showing posts with label birds. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 13

Expectations & surprises

When I tell my mom I'm going birding, she never fails to ask me why we keep returning to the same place for birding. "Are there birds there you haven't seen yet? Don't you get tired of going to the same place?"

Well... strictly speaking, the answers are always "Yes" and "No". In that order.  But let's be clear.  There are still many, many birds I haven't seen. Some of them are actually supposedly quite easy to see. Some of them have been regularly reported at the places I bird at... regularly. I cannot deny that even just the thought of a lifer excites me. But, most of the time, a new bird on my life list is not the driving force to go out and bird.  After all, even with the same birds, each birding outing is different. 

But there is comfort to going to a favorite birding site. Birds can be quite predictable and, boring as it may sound, I like routine. Makiling and the UP Los Baños campus and its environs are regular birding go-to's for us.  Quite near to the city, very accessible, forest plus grassland birding on the same day, what's not to like? I have heard many a local birder swear off Makiling as being difficult and un-birdy, but so far, Mariang Makiling has never let me down. And so to celebrate the end of a two-week break from school, we loaded up our car and headed south of Metro Manila.

Of course one of the most reliable inhabitants of the forest in Makiling is Spotty, the spotted wood-kingfisher.  There are few visits when he had let us down, and even then, he would give us a distant call, as if to assure us that he still occupied  the same bend.




Makiling is also where I first spotted both species of malkohas.  Ixi, Adri and I counted a family group of more than 20 red-crested malkohas traipsing through the trees! Up the trail near the buko stands, we had a close encounter with a pair of scale-feathered malkohas.




Philippine Serpent eagles are also quite easy to see at Makiling, giving away their presence with their sharp, piercing calls. One or two can often be glimpsed soaring against the blue skies, through breaks in the canopy. 




The Philippine Hawk-Eagle our trio spotted was a delightful surprise. I think it was only the second or third time I had encountered this less common raptor at Makiling!

With a bit of effort at dusk or dawn, Luzon Hawk-Owls are an almost sure thing. I remember quite recently how a pair of owls joined us for our al-fresco dinner, and how earlier this year campus residents had their dinners interrupted by a group of rowdy birders doing a paparazzi act on some neighborhood owls.

But owls during the daytime?  Ixi and I thought that Adri was kidding when, nearing noon, he (nonchalantly, as usual), motioned to a branch behind us saying, "uy, owl!"

We had entered a narrow path of the main trail looking for an accipiter which was flushed by a passing motorcycle.  Having lost it, we were taking our time looking around, admiring a coffee plant. When Adri mentioned the owl, we took our time turning around to look at the spot he was pointing at.  Sure enough, out in the open, was the clear silhouette of an owl!  It turned out to be a roosting Luzon Hawk-Owl!

"Always take someone who is calm seriously," said Ixi when I repeated that I thought Adri was joking.





It slowly turned to face us, regarding us with an equal amount of curiosity. Stumbling upon an owl during the day! How cool was that?




We were back at the beginning of the forest trail in time for lunch, but unfortunately, Ixi couldn't join us for campus and grassland birding in the afternoon. 

Because it was a holiday, the Botanical Gardens were closed, so Adri and I decided to drive around the residential areas of the campus to kill a couple of hours of "dead" time.   We almost ran over a grey wagtail walking by the sidewalk. It quickly flew up to the roof of a shed, and calmly walked away.




We dropped by the carabao and dairy center to get our chocolate milk (both those counters were open on a holiday!).  A small flock of ashy minivets were taking cover at a nearby tree from the incoming rainshowers. In contrast, the scaly-breasted munias were oblivious to the precipitation.




We headed over to the agricultural fields.  The rice paddies were in various stages of planting.  One field was newly planted and we spotted several waders: kentish plovers, little ringed plovers, wood sandpipers, common sandpipers and long-toed stints scurried back and forth on the muddy ground.  Yellow wagtails, crested mynas, striated grassbirds, common kingfishers and little egrets joined them while a few whiskered terns and barn swallows flew above the fields.




In the overgrown gullies between fields, white-breasted waterhens, barred rails, white-browed crakes, snipes, slaty-breasted rails and common moorhens walked cautiously.





In the fields where the rice plants were heavy with grain, not even a cheerful scarecrow could keep away the hundreds of munias!  Chestnut munias rested on the blades of wild grass, on electric wires and even on the ground!




To my surprise, aside from the very common chestnut and scaly-breasted munias, there were flocks and flocks of white-bellied munias! They were much more retiring than their cousins, staying hidden in the ripening palay, and quickly taking to the air in the hundreds when 
disturbed.




And so we ended another birding day at Los Baños. No binocular-shattering moments, but still a few pleasant surprises.  What else is there to expect?




Saturday, October 26

new on the menu

We have come to expect our annual backyard visitor's arrival late September or early October. Suddenly, the Pied Fantails move to the empty lot next door, the Eurasian Tree Sparrows disappear and the Olive-backed Sunbirds are wary to visit their favorite ornamental banana blooms.

We have a suspicion that the past couple of years' BBS (backyard Brown Shrike) isn't the same individual we have been welcoming over the past several years, but she is still as formidable a hunter as any.

I have written before about her taste for tree frog , geckos and even cockroaches. Her dietary habits are extremely fascinating! We've also seen it eating earthworms, various insects, and once, a baby tree sparrow! What a way to discover the various creatures living (and finding their death) in the backyard.

Although the kafir lime bush remains a favorite larder, we have been observing it using the thorns of the climbing rose more and more.

Just in time for Halloween, Adri caught it on video devouring a small gecko... still alive! It beats any zombie movie... real life blood and gore.





It was the second gecko we had seen it catch and devour for that morning!






Late this week I spied it picking at another morsel on the kafir lime bush.  Curious to see if it was another unfortunate lizard or a tree-frog, I went closer for an inspection as soon as it left its perch.

It was a tiny snake!  Just a little longer than the width of my hand, it was woven through the thorns and branches to make it easier for the shrike to tear off bits of flesh.




It's head was already gone, and it the shrike had already started picking on its insides.  It had a beautiful golden underside and a bronze upper side.  Something new to me, as I had never seen it before. Drew identified it as a possible Dendrelaphis sp.




Yum. I'm looking forward to discovering other crawlies BBS might have on her menu!  

Saturday, August 24

déjà vu all over again!


on our second trip to anvaya in the space of 4 weeks, adri and i had plans to do another drive-thru birding break at subic.  however, we got caught up in our r&r both on the trip going to (as we had spent the night in concepcion, and concepcion = provincial life = no urgency) and coming from  anvaya (as we had been unable to resist lounging by the beach the morning after our birdwalk) .

we left anvaya at almost noon. it was dead-time for birding as the sun was high and so was the temperature. but we had nothing to lose by driving through the inner subic roads, so we decided to give it a go.  our first bird was one we rarely spot at subic.  soaring high up in the sky was a grey-headed fish-eagle!  




except for a few philippine bulbuls, guaiaberos (still eating at the fig trees from 2 weeks ago), noisy rufous coucals and coletos, almost all the other birds were no shows. no surprise there, it was extremely hot, they were probably peeking out from the cool shade of the leaves wondering what WE were doing out in the heat, like this red-crested malkoha which was resting quietly in the shade.




we gave last times' goal of white-throated kingfisher on a natural perch another go. and once again: failure!




we didn't linger at subic any longer, as we were quite happy with the grey-headed fish-eagle and we didn't want to sweat it out birding which could ruin our relaxed mood. the hot afternoon was more appropriate for butterfly watching, but i will save that story for another day.



Monday, July 22

the owls that came to dinner


at the beginning of july i found myself on  my favorite birding mountain. it was my long awaited reunion with mt. makiling - i hadn't gone birding its slopes and surrounding fields for more than half a year!

adri and i, joined by alex and tere, had decided to spend the weekend on campus to check out our usual birding sites. after a bit of late morning birding in the botanical garden and afternoon birding at the agricultural fields, we celebrated our reunion with makiling by having our take out dinner al fresco just outside the building where we were staying overnight.

on the menu was food we had brought along as well as food we had bought just outside the gates of the uplb campus: pancit, roast chicken, pork bbq, rice plus some wine, cheese and crackers. we grabbed some plastic chairs and tables from the seminar room and set up our dinner at the end of the driveway, lit by a single yellow lamp.  the forest sounds of the night surrounded us, and beyond the driveway, the trees were enveloped in a blanket of inky darkness. above us shone a few stars, a rare sight for a rainy july evening and an occasional commercial plane passed over.

as we were having dinner, we were surprised with a loud hooting! a very special guest had decided to join us for dinner! a quick search with a torch at the leaves of the caimito tree above us quickly revealed our unexpected company: a philippine hawk owl, looking down at us very calmly as we ate our roasted chicken with our fingers.




not wanting to scare away our guest, we hastily turned off the torch and proceeded to eat and exchange stories.

but our guest was not to be ignored! it gave another loud series of hoots as if to say: is your take-out dinner more important than my visit?!?

we trained our lights above us again, and sure enough, even closer, a pair of yellow eyes looked down on us.

not needing to be asked thrice, alex, adri and i all rushed inside the building and ran up to the second floor to our rooms to grab our cameras. upon arriving back at the driveway, it seems we needn't have rushed as the owl was still at the exact same spot.




we clicked away happily. until something else caught the owl's attention and it quietly flew off.

we went back to eating our after dinner cheese and crackers and our guest hung around eating with us.  adri and i were awed to see it reach out its talons and grab a big moth in mid flight just behind alex and tere!

every now and then it would call out, just to remind us that it was still somewhere nearby inthe dark.  a philippine scops owl let out a loud growl every now and then too, but unlike its cousin, it didn't seem interested in coming to dinner. hmph. mr. sungit forever.

just before we cleared our table, we decided to check in on our dinner companion one last time.  he was quite easy to locate perched on the branches regularly calling out.  suddenly he dropped his wings and changed his posture. oh no! had we offended our very obliging guest?




a series of hoots nearby answered our question, our guest had invited a friend!  it flew in quietly to land beside the first owl, and after some head bumping, looked down at us with huge yellow eyes as well!





usually, it's the food that keeps me a loyal customer of a restaurant. but with dining companions like these, how can i not keep coming back to makiling?


cheers!


Sunday, June 2

a shama surprise at carmen


after a satisfying birding morning at tabunan, adri and i met up with my brother george to survey his friend's property in carmen.  the three of us were picked up at our hotel downtown early in the morning the next day by eduardo who managed the property.

when we arrived, we realized that the property probably encompassed several hundreds of hectares of the hillsides! eduardo explained that most of it was acquired a couple of decades back as fields and grasslands and that it had been replanted with the then popular mahogany and gmelina. adri and i were let down at one of the office buildings while my brother and eduardo drove on to check out the horses.

one of the security guards, mang jun, was assigned to guide and accompany us as we birded. he was very pleasant company, quiet at first but later offering information about the area and even about the birds he was familiar with already. part of the estate was being developed to open to the public soon as a recreational facility and the gardens were very well maintained and manicured. at first we were a bit apprehensive about what birds we might see, but as we hiked downhill to the beginning of a river walk, we were pleasantly surprised to see the some of the areas had been left "wild" and heard the calls of many birds, including philippine bulbuls, white-eared brown doves, common koels, philippine coucals and golden bellied flyeaters.  we also heard 3 species of cuckoos: brush, plaintive and philippine hawk. we also saw what we thought was an oriental cuckoo, a migrant. it came as a bit of a surprise later when we checked that it had not yet been reported on cebu according to the kennedy guide book.

in the more open areas we encountered other birds like collared kingfishers, oriental magpie-robins, red-keeled flowerpeckers, olive backed- and crimson sunbirds, white-breasted woodswallows, pied fantails and glossy starlings.


the purple throats of olive-backed sunbirds gleamed in the bright morning sun

there were fewer crimson sunbirds, all of them turned their backs to the camera

the river walk was very pleasant, the clear waters gurgling as it fell from rocks to form mini waterfalls and refreshing pools of various heights and depths. as we walked we fell into pleasant conversation with mang jun. we pointed out several grey-streaked flycatchers, explaining to him it was a migrant from mainland asia. his face showed both amazement and amusement at the thought of this small bird travelling all that way.


we saw several grey streaked fly catchers on our walk

we also explained to him how varied the birds of the philippine archipelago were, and that how islands like cebu had birds that were  found uniquely in that area.  we had him listen to a recording of the melodious call of the black shama, a cebu endemic. by the river, we flushed grey wagtails, a barred rail and little herons. from the trees we spied pied fantails and mangrove blue flycatchers.


i didn't realize there was so so much water parts of cebu!

the riverbanks were alive with life: we saw some kids catching crabs and shrimp and dragonflies and butterflies flew all around us. we frightened a small snake which retreated to the river and was carried away by the current.


assorted dragonflies sunning themselves by the river
these are just a few of the butterflies we saw that morning

suddenly, we heard a sweet-sounding call from the undergrowth. mang jun looked at us with surprise saying "yun yung pinaparinig nyo sa akin kanina!" (that's the song you were playing for me a while back!). and he was right! there was a very cooperative black shama in our midst.

at first we had a difficult time spotting him, singling loudly from the tangles. as with the day before in tabunan, this shama preferred the dark and gloomy places.


at first we had a very difficult time spotting the shama in the undergrowth

but luckily, with just a bit of prodding from adri, he jumped out almost immediately, and landed on a small tree beside us!

shamas always have such a beautiful song, and this one was no different. as he sang from behind the branches, he also afforded me with better photo opportunities than the previous day.


but soon he came out and began singing above us!

we ended our walk at noon, and met up again with george and eduardo for lunch. as we enjoyed a delicious lunch al fresco, we showed them our photos of our exciting find. with wild places set aside for it, there is hope that the black shama will continue to sing in the forests of cebu for years to come.


the black shama - hope for cebu's forests



Saturday, June 1

waiting for godot at tabunan


having had our taste of "easy" birding with waders in olango, it was time to move on to the forests of cebu.  we had originally planned to bird in the forests of alcoy, but our plans fell through and so we decided to stay in the city and do a day trip to the nearby forests of tabunan, a couple of hours from downtown cebu city.

i was very excited because it was my first time to go forest birding in cebu. unfortunately, the rapid urbanization of the island has left very little forest cover, a sad state for the birds of cebu.  our primary targets were the endemics of cebu island: the black shama, the elusive cebu flowerpecker and the recently split cebu hawk owl. cebu also hosts several endemic subspecies which would be very good birds for us to bag also.

it was nearly 5am when we arrived by hired van at the home of local guide oking. we had to hurry up the trail if we had any chance to catch the owl. oking led us a few minutes into the trail to a large, almost leafless tree. i stared at the lightening skies in dismay. i was psyching myself to accept defeat and dipping on the owl.

thankfully i was wrong!  called in by adri, an owl immediately responded and flew into view.  it was followed by a second owl. they stayed around long enough for good views, coming quite close. yes! cebu endemic lifer #1!


a pair of cebu hawk owls show up as the sun is about to rise


with our quick sighting, suddenly, it was too early and oking suggested we go back to his house for some coffee before continuing on.  later, he and his daughter (who arranged most of the guided trips of her father) mentioned we were quite lucky with the owls and the immediate response was not a common occurrence. they wondered why birders suddenly were excited to see the owl the past few months, and we explained to them the elevated species status of the owls. after a few minutes of coffee, pan de sal and chitchat, we geared up to go. the goal was to reach a steel platform set up upon the limestone outcrops with a view of the forest canopy to wait for the (i would say mythical) cebu flowerpecker.

on the way we passed thru planted fields and meadows, stopping at a patch of forest from which a black shama sang melodiously. the shama was teased out quite easily also, and a second, tail-less individual also responded. they flew around us and perched quite often enough, although in the darkest recesses and tangles, making a photo-op quite difficult.  but we had excellent views through our binoculars nonetheless.  cebu endemic lifer #2!


the dark places which the black shama loves

now for the flowerpecker, oking said.  in my mind i kept thinking: the imaginary bird? i think i actually said it out loud and  i was admonished by both my companions to keep my negative thoughts at bay.

coming out of the small forest patch, we passed through an open grassfield again. calling from a tall tree in the distance was a coppersmith barbet which we quickly spotted with both our bins and the scope.  it had the distinctly all red head of the cebu endemic subspecies, and i was quite happy to see it despite the distance as it was one of my targets also.


can you see the all red head of the coppersmith barbet?

hiking through open areas between forest patches

entering another forest patch, we caught sight also of several of the other cebu endemic subspecies: white-vented whistler, streak breasted bulbul, everett's white-eye. there were also other birds: crimson sunbirds, mangrove blue flycatchers, philippine coucals.

it was a typical limestone forest, with several rocky outcrops.  i was thankful that it was dry season and because i could imagine how much more slippery the trail would be when wet. under a flat rocky overhang, oking pointed out to a nest which he said belonged to a pair of streak-breasted bulbuls.


is this a streak-breasted bulbul nest?


we finally reached the bottom of the platform and had to climb up several steep ladders.  unfortunately, thieves had already plundered most of the iron rungs, leaving only the tiny braces to step on, and the rickety railings to hang on to. it would have been a pretty daunting task, especially since the sharp limestone rocks left little to the imagination as to the outcome of a fall. 


up and up what's left of the ladders

but oking had taken his dog along, a frisky mongrel, and the dog managed to find a way to climb up the steep limestone rocks on his own.  why if a dog could do it, why shouldn't i be as sure footed (adri kept reminding me to still be careful as the dog had four feet and i had only half that)?!
my spirit guide up the limestone rocks

we made our way slowly and carefully up the steps to the iron platform where many birders had spent hours waiting. it hung precariously on limestone rocks, overlooking the canopy. there was a second platform, but it was more... challenging... to get to, so we decided stake out our target here.

we gave ourselves until noon, we had over three hours to wait, and we settled down and made ourselves comfortable.  and so the wait began.

we were entertained by several birds around us, coppersmith barbets, pied trillers, balicassiaos, philippine- and streak-breasted bulbuls, oriental magpie-robins, black-naped monarchs called and chased each other thru the canopy.  an elegant tit, another cebu endemic subspecies, approached us with great curiosity.


the ever sheerful elegant tit


every now and then, the distinct metallic clicking call of a flowerpecker would have us suddenly alert. no, red-keeled flowerpecker.

as the minutes passed, we found other forms of entertainment: butterflies and even plants. adri and i practiced shooting with a tiny lycaenid butterfly perched near us.  


a very still lycaenid

oking pointed out to a fern growing on a distant tree which he called monkey tail. it was prized by collectors he said, some specimens fetching up to a thousand pesos. putting it on the scope, we found growing beside it another plant valued by collectors, a hoya plant with clusters of star-shaped flowers.


ferns and hoyas growing on the trees

then a soft clicking call. was it...? 

we barely glimpsed a shadow of a tiny bird dart above us, only to disappear into the forest. had we missed our chance?

heavy sighs all around.  oking entertained us with the recent history of the tabunan sightings of one of the rarest birds in the world. and the wait continued.


the long wait at the platform

an hour before noon, we brought out our jollibee chickenjoy lunch and shared the fried chicken among the four (including the dog) of us. an immature brush cuckoo perched quietly in the distance.


a very quiet brush cuckoo


at the last hour we all fell into silence. waiting, waiting, waiting.


unlike the dog, we couldn't afford to sleep at the platform


with the sun high in the sky, our time was up.  like many birders before us, we were thwarted.  our day to meet the legendary cebu flowerpecker was not today.  but our spirits were high despite the dip.  we had, after all, seen all our other targets. not bad for half a days work. i had finally birded in the forests of cebu. perhaps one day, unlike in samuel beckett's play, godot will arrive.  perhaps on another day, the wait would not be in vain. 




to be continued...


Friday, May 31

back in olango


siargao flights to manila connect via cebu, so what better excuse to visit olango island?  we had just been in february with jops, maia, jun and leni and we were excited to go back. it was the tail-end of migration season, so we were hoping to catch waders in their breeding plumage.

our flight from mindanao touched down near noon, so we quickly got a cab from  the airport to take us to the hilton pier, where we caught the ferry to olango. we planned on just an overnight stay, and i gave ma'am jenny of the olango bonita inn a heads up a few days before. after settling in and having late lunch and a short rest, we headed for the olango island wildlife sanctuary.

an afternoon at oiws 

it was a really warm afternoon, so we didn't expect to see much, but the usual suspects were there,  feeding on the exposed sand. the chinese egrets were much closer to the view deck than our last visit, so we enjoyed watching them walk their funny sideways walk as they chased their food in the very shallow water. 





a handsome pacific swallow perched on the bare mangrove branches in front of the view deck, and was quite obliging to having his photograph taken.




big fat grey plovers were all around, surprisingly, not a tinge of breeding plumage on any of them! it was also fun to watch them pull out worms from the sand, leaning back with their full weight. i half expected them to tumble and roll backwards when the worm finally let go of its hold on the sand, but they never did.




several ruddy turnstones were also about, well, turning stones. they were very handsome in their breeding plumage. and several looked quite fattened up as well.




as the harsh mid-afternoon light began to shift to a more golden hue, the whimbrels began flying in, just like last time.  they settled down forming a larg-ish flock, with several of them preening and catching some shut eye together with some knots and greenshanks






there were also several terek sandpipers, very distinct with their long upturned bills and bright orange legs.  they were also foraging in small, tight flocks.




looking nearer instead of farther, i saw a little crab was dragging along a huge worm at my feet. i was surprised that none of the birds around me had gotten to it first! the crab held its prey tightly in it pincers (though i wonder how it would ever finish that meal!), and waddled away while keeping its eyes on me suspiciously.




as the light waned, the sunset clouds made a pretty picture reflected on the glass like surface of the shallow water. another full day of travel, and tomorrow and the next few days, we were looking forward to more birding.




morning at the oiws

we were up early the next morning, but being on vacation mode, not early enough to beat the summer sun rising. we had the whole morning to spend at the sanctuary, but we weren't sure if the tides were on our side.

near the steps to the view deck, a lone green shank was busy looking for food at the mangrove pneumatophores, making a pretty picture.




as we neared the view deck we flushed several egrets and even more grey tailed tattlers that were feeding nearby. adri suddenly motioned me to stand still.  a few meters away, a lone asiatic dowitcher was busy feeding!  it had a tinge of orange, on the way to acquiring breeding plumage. the steps made a convenient seat, my feet dangling in the water, and we enjoyed watching it feed in the classic "sewing machine like" movement, as it probed the sand underwater with its straight and heavy bill.






it must have noticed our presence after several minutes, and quickly flew to the other side of a clump of mangroves. as we rounded the mangroves, we saw that it had joined a larger flock totaling 39 birds! 

the individuals were in various stages of breeding plumage, a very pretty picture.




the tide was coming in quickly, and water soon covered the sand around the viewing deck, the dowitchers flew off only to land a few meters away.  the dowitchers were flushed several times, alternately by a couple of men around the mangroves gathering shellfish and the rising water. we continued to follow them across the flat sand in ankle- to knee-deep water. 




the waters continued to rise, the waders began to fly off. the larger birds flew away to the distant mangroves and higher ground. several of the smaller birds like the grey-tailed tattlers, the ruddy turnstones and the terek sandpipers retreated to the mangrove prop roots.





farther away, larger birds like the far eastern curlews were still comfortable in the deeper waters.




soon, even we were uncomfortable in the knee deep water, quite a distance away from the view deck.  we trudged back slowly, and spent the rest of the morning up on view deck.  a family from manila arrived, unfortunately at the wrong time as the rising water had chased the birds nearby to higher ground as well. we placed the larger birds like the egrets and 
whimbrels on the scope for the kids. 





nearing noon, we decided to head back, the waters showed no sign of receding anytime soon.  on the way back i spotted a sponge which reminded me of mcdonald's grimace, a blob of purple growing at the foot of one of the steps.




after another filing lunch at bonita inn, we packed our bags and said our thanks to jenny. we'd be back when the migrants returned.

at the sta. rosa pier, we boarded the ferry to the mainland.  while waiting for departure, the we watched the local kids enjoying their summer break, doing all sorts of acrobatics jumping from the dock into the water.





the birding break of our surigao-cebu vacation had just begun.


to be continued...